The man who stood before half a million people at Woodstock and sang a love song for a woman who had already left him was found crawling along a motel hallway in La Jolla, California, on the night of August 14, 1970, incoherent, raging, and unable to account for himself. Police discovered cocaine and barbiturates in his pockets. Bail was set at two thousand five hundred dollars.
Twelve months earlier, Stephen Arthur Stills had opened the largest gathering of his generation with a song that would define an era. Now, nobody in that corridor knew who he was. For a good while afterwards, neither did he.
The fall of Stephen Stills is a story of extraordinary talent and devastating self-destruction. Born in Dallas, Texas, on January 3, 1945, to William Arthur Stills and Talitha Cantrell Collad, his family moved constantly, passing through Gainesville, Tampa, Covington, Louisiana, Costa Rica, the Panama Canal Zone, and El Salvador. He attended five high schools, including the naval discipline of the Admiral Farragut Academy, and graduated from a school in Costa Rica.
This rootless childhood forged a boy with a southern drawl, a Latin ear, and no fixed address. Half a century later, sitting down to write a memoir, he still could not explain the endless moving. “I have no idea why,” he wrote.
“My father was up to something.”
Two pivotal events shaped his early life. The first was medical. Huey Long’s political machine in Louisiana had outfitted an Airstream trailer as a mobile doctor’s surgery, touring every parish to give school children physical examinations.
Inside that aluminum caravan, a nine-year-old Stephen Stills was told he had lost hearing in one ear. “They said that depending on what you do with your life, it’ll get worse over time,” he recalled. He then devoted seven decades to the one activity guaranteed to accelerate that decline.
The second was rhythm. He got drums before he got a guitar, for the least romantic reason imaginable. “My father bought me a set of drums in order to protect the furniture,” he explained, though it remains unclear how this was achieved, if at all.
He was already gigging with a band called The Radios at age eleven. Teenage boredom became his fuel. Speaking of his time in Costa Rica, he said, “I happened to have a guitar and there was absolutely nothing to do except play the guitar.”
At sixteen, a local man with two rooms of reel-to-reel equipment recorded him. His sister kept the tape. Hearing it decades later startled him, as he realized his style was already fully formed.
The percussive right hand, the jackhammer thumb, the strange open tunings, all of it already there in a teenager’s bedroom in Central America. College did not suit him. He dropped out, played in a Gainesville outfit called The Continentals alongside a young Don Felder, then followed the army of folk hopefuls to New York for his supper at Gerde’s Folk City in Greenwich Village.
He landed in a nine-piece harmony troop called The Au Go-Go Singers, where he met a fresh-faced Ohioan named Richie Furay. When that group collapsed, he formed a company that toured Canada for six weeks. In Ontario in 1965, he met a gangly Canadian doing the very thing Stills had always wanted to do: playing folk music in a rock band.
His name was Neil Young. Back in New York with nothing, he auditioned for a television series about a fictional pop group. The producers found him insufficiently photogenic and were uninterested in his songs.
It was one of the great casting misjudgments of the century. Unbothered, he recommended a friend who looked vaguely like him but was prettier in front of a camera. Peter Tork got the job with the Monkees.
In Los Angeles, spring of 1966, Stills participated in one of the most improbable meetings in rock history. He and Furay were stuck in traffic on Sunset Boulevard when a 1953 Pontiac hearse crawled past on Ontario plates. Stills knew of exactly one man eccentric enough to drive such a car.
They flagged it down. Inside were Neil Young and his bassist Bruce Palmer, leaving town after a week of fruitlessly asking the clubs where Stills might be. Within days they had a band, named after a steamroller they saw parked outside a house in Hollywood: Buffalo Springfield.
For about eighteen months, they were probably the best band in California and easily the most combustible.
Chris Hillman of the Byrds helped them get the house slot at the Whisky a Go Go. Ahmet Ertegun signed them to Atlantic Records. On November 12, 1966, the Sunset Strip curfew riots gave Stills the song that will outlive him.
Sheriffs came down hard on kids outside Pandora’s Box nightclub, and a thousand people found themselves in the street with batons swinging. Stills watched the riots, went home, and wrote “For What It’s Worth”