Countries around the globe are grappling with staggering external debts as we head into 2025, raising alarms about economic stability and sustainability. Recent data reveals that nations are increasingly burdened by foreign obligations, with some facing dire financial predicaments.
At the forefront, Cambodia and Trinidad and Tobago each hold $21 billion and $21.5 billion in external debt, respectively, reflecting modest borrowing profiles. However, the crisis deepens as Zambia’s debt climbs to $23.1 billion, and Costa Rica’s reaches $24.9 billion, underscoring ongoing economic struggles.

Lebanon’s situation is particularly grave, with a staggering $34.6 billion in foreign debt amid persistent economic instability. Meanwhile, Nigeria, one of Africa’s largest borrowers, stands at $43 billion, raising concerns about its fiscal health.
The debt crisis escalates further with countries like Sri Lanka, grappling with $56.6 billion, and Ecuador at $57.7 billion, both heavily influenced by economic turmoil and reliance on international aid.
In a shocking revelation, Turkey’s external debt has surged to an alarming $526 billion, fueled by currency devaluation and extensive borrowing. Greece, still recovering from years of financial crisis, carries a staggering $618 billion, a stark reminder of the long-term repercussions of unsustainable debt levels.
The situation is compounded by nations like Sweden and Brazil, holding $1.12 trillion and $1.49 trillion in foreign debt, respectively, raising questions about their economic resilience.
As countries scramble to manage their debts, the global economic landscape remains precarious. With rising external obligations, the risk of defaults and financial crises looms larger than ever. The urgent need for fiscal reforms and sustainable borrowing practices has never been more critical. The world watches as these nations navigate the treacherous waters of debt in 2025.